Showing posts with label beginner sewing tutorial. Show all posts
Showing posts with label beginner sewing tutorial. Show all posts

Friday, January 21, 2011

Raising a Neckline on a Sewing Pattern






You will need a piece of paper from your printer. Lay the front of the pattern on the fold line of your fabric.

Method #1 - Insert the paper under the pattern so that one edge is on the fold line, and another edge is right at the point of the shoulder seam, as you see in the above photo.


This is one of two ways that I use. Draw an outline tapering down from the shoulder. Two necklines are shown. One follows the v-neck but adds a few inches and then gradually joins the line to the shoulder. Another line, above that, alters the v-neck into a round neck. You can get special rulers and tools to make new necklines, but this is how to do it quickly, freehand.

Cut around the paper on the lines you drew, and and across the top of the pattern on the shoulder, then down around the armhole. Now you can cut your fabric, following this new pattern section you  have underneath the pattern. If you plan on using it the same way again and again, just tape it to the original pattern.  I cut along the freehand drawing of the rounded neck, as you see in the photo. You do have to be careful to draw it very straight at the fold line, or you might end up with a slight dip or slight raised area that you do not want. If this happens, just open up the fabric after you have cut it, and trim it evenly.

Remember to leave the shoulder seam the same. You will not be raising it at all.

Method # 2
I use my knives instead of pins to anchor down the tissue pattern, as they are easier to remove and move around on a pattern.Insert your piece of paper and trace around the edge of  the neckline exactly, with a pencil.


Pull the paper up a few inches so that the drawn outline can be seen, and then angle it (the paper) to the edge of the shoulder, as you see. You can raise it as much as you like, depending on how high you want it. The paper will stick out beyond the fold line, but you'll be folding it back or cutting off the excess so that it is even. Make sure not to move your pattern, when using this method. Just move the paper.


I did not show it here, but you cut around the paper, making it even with the fold line, and then cut around the shoulder and the armhole, as in the first method.


This is the way people used to do it before all the curved rulers were available.  You might want to try this on an old piece of fabric to practice on, first. After cutting the new neckline, open up the fabric and lay the shoulders of the fabric on your own shoulders to see how the neckline turned out. If necessary, trim and straighten out the neckline with scissors.

To make a facing: This will come in handy when you have a pattern that is missing the facing piece, as well as when you have to draw a new facing for a raised neckline.



On a piece of child's construction paper or printer paper, lay your garment piece with the neckline down and draw right up against the cut area of the neckline, down the folded edge, and across the shoulder. I've moved the fabric slightly so that you can see what the drawing should look like.



This is what it looks like at this point. The straight edges should be about two and a half inches across.

Following the inside curved line, draw an outer line and joing the shoulder and fold line, as you see, above. You can always trim it with your sewing scissors if the wider curve is too wide or too straight for the garment. This is the kind of thing that takes a little trial and error, but it works well for most people.

Thursday, November 11, 2010

Beginner Sewing: Simple Project for the Kitchen--A Bag Holder

Abundant Spring by Liv Carson



You can tell where I do my shopping by  the labels on the plastic bags here. These can be used again to line small trash cans in different rooms of your house, and a bag dispenser is just the thing to hold them before you use them one more time.



I never wanted one of these bags, which I noticed were frequently sold in catalogs and craft fairs. Someone made one for me as a gift, and I must tell you, it is a lot better to store those bags in, than it is to keep them elsewhere. It is easy to sew by hand or machine, and you can keep it on a hook on the back of your kitchen door.


I am making two of them here: one by hand stitching, and one by machine, just for demonstration. You will need a piece of fabric 20 inches long and 18 inches wide. In the picture above, that piece is folded in half the long way.  When you fold it in half, the short ends will be about 9 inches, and the long side remains 20 inches. The measurements do not have to be exactly what I have prescribed here. It just has to look the way you want it to. I used the same measurements as the one that was made for me by a friend, since I found it works just fine for me.


Double your thread and tie a double knot at the end. I find that quilting thread is better for some hand sewing projects because it is stronger.  Load up about 10 to 12 small stitches on your needle and pull them through. Straighten the fabric and repeat the stitches until you have sewn the 20 inch, or long side, of the folded fabric.

 Make several stitches back and forth in the same spot at the end, form a loop and pull your needle through it to make a knot, and cut your the thread. Get in the habit of pushing the needle into a pincushion automatically after cutting the thread.  Most sewing scissors will catch a needle, as they are magnetic, so if you think you dropped your needle, have a look at your scissors and see if it is clinging to them there.

You have just sewn something that looks like a tube, which you must turn inside out, so that the sewn side of the seam is now on the inside of the tube. You can see the outside of the seam here. The rough edges are on the inside of the tube of fabric you've just sewn.  Turn the edges down a fourth inch  and press with a hot steam iron on the cotton setting.



After you have ironed down the edge all around, fold it down again one fourth inch and press it again. Do this at both ends of the project, so that no raw edges are showing.





To figure out where I bought this Hamilton Beach iron, just look at the shopping bag labels, above. You could buy it elsewhere, if you wanted to pay more. It was an expensive iron, compared to what I am used to, but I am really tired of irons that leak, spurt water all over the place, get sticky residue on them, or quit after a year. I use my iron every day and it was worth it to pay more. I think it was $30.00 at the discount store, and to some people, that might be cheap, but it was the highest priced one there. I would have prefered a pale pink but could not locate one.


Thread your needle again and take several stitches at a time at the lower edge of the hem you ironed, as you see by the photo. Your needle has to catch all three layers of the fabric, which includes the folded edge and the main body of the project.  Sew all the way around one end of the tube of fabric and then take several stitches in the same place and tie off. Clip your thread.


When you sew around the other end where you ironed down your little hem, you have to stop early and leave a space, as you see above. Sew a knot by stitching several stitches in the same place,  and clip your thread. You have just made something called a casing, which is to pull your elastic through.

You will need some thin elastic. This kind is about 95 cents at Wal-Mart in the sewing department and is thin enough to pull through the 1/4th inch casing you have just made. If you have wider elastic, just make the casing wider by folding over a half inch or more and pressing it with a hot iron.


Cut a length of elastic four or five inches long.

Attach a safety pin through each end of the elastic.

Insert the safety pin through the gap that you left on the one end of the bag.


Grasp the casing (the part of the cloth you folded and sewed down) with one hand and feel the safety pin through the cloth with the other hand, wiggling it through. When the elastic is nearly pulled through, pin it with the safety pin on the end of it or use a straight pin, as you see here. Pin it firmly to the bag somewhere for now.
Keep pulling the safety pin until it comes through that gap area again and you are close to the pinned end of the elastic. It is supposed to gather up like this.


Undo the other pin and pin both ends of the elastic together, and then stitched back and forth through the elastic several times. Remove the safety pin and put it in your pincushion.

With knotted thread, take a few stitches, catching in the main fabric to the little hem, sealing up that gap that was made for the elastic. Sew several stitches in the same place back by pullin the needle and thread through and then inserting it back again into the same stitch. Tie it off, clip your thread.


You can add interesting matching trim at the open end of the bag, such as rick-rack or lace.

I've used sparkly white iridescent rick-rack here from the notions at Wal-Mart, and formed a loop at the end, securing it firmly with stitches at the end. Just sew the trim the same way you made the hem, using straight stiches on the outside of the bag.

Here's an example you might be able to see better, of the pin holding down the end of the elastic while the other end is being pushed through the casing.
You can make a loop out of ribbon if you like. Pin it down through both layers of ribbon, as you see, and stitch back and forth across with small stitches until you think it is secure.

 Leave your bag plain or sew contrasting trim around it. I thought these bags looked strange at first, but now that I've used them, I prefer them over any other kind of bag storage or holders, and I want one in the bathroom too. Hang the ribbon loop over a nail or hook or doorknob.  Fill it with  plastic bags and pull one of them through the elastic end of the bag.

 Bags look a lot better in your kitchen if they coordinate with other accessories such as placemats or curtains, hot pads, tea cozy, or towels. Making everything from the same fabric prints can make even the smallest kitchen look rich and inviting. You could even make this bag with a towel from the dollar store. Just take one of your choice, or one of their flour-sack towels, and fold it in half the long way. Join the two long sides together to form a tube. Since the hems are already there, just turn the lower one up one more hem and sew it in place, leaving a gap for the elastic.


There are probably other creative ways to do this by adding button decorations or anything you like.  If these instructions are not easy enough, do a web search for similar instructions.

I have included an idea sheet to share with you how I make my plans. First, I sit down and sketch out things I have in mind, partly so I won't forget, and partly to give me a clearer idea of what I wish to achieve. You can print out this page and get ahead of me if you like, but I will be including patterns and instructions whenever I get time.  Half of the page is for paper ideas and the lower half is for fabric projects. I do the same kind of sketching for things like tea party plans or hospitality, sketching out table arrangements or food products, so at a glance I can see what I need to do. I have used these idea boards for writing books or magazines and family type newspapers. I still intend to show a newspaper sometime soon. 

"...the hand of the diligent maketh rich." Proverbs 10:4a